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“Long before it’s in the papers”
November 20, 2008

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  = EXCLUSIVES = 


   
CONTENTS

  • Photo captures 3 planets in far-off system

  • “Other half” of Dar­win’s theory passes test

  • Researchers explore amnesia, sex link

  • Report: cells “from space” have unusual makeup

  • Washington’s doctors absolved

  • Dolphins and the evolution of teaching

  • “Extreme” rain follows global warming

  • Drug may trick body into “thinking” you worked out

  • Tit-for-tat: birds found to repay wartime help

  • Eat the parents

  • Martian “Yellowstone” might have nourished life

  • Dip in brainpower may follow drop in real power

  • Musical genes may be coming to light

  • The inbred—betrayed by scent?

  • The evolution of drug abuse

  • After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist

  • Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find aliens

  • A function for “gay genes” after all?

  • Claim of alien cells in rain may fit historical accounts: study

  • Study gives beauty some of its mystery back

  • Google’s kinship with the mind

  • Drastic diet may extend human life, study finds

  • Genes affecting generosity may be found

.







Photo captures 3 planets by distant sun
The tech­nol­o­gy for imag­ing worlds in far-off so­lar sys­tems is mak­ing strides, as­tro­no­mers say.

Videogame craving may rev up brain’s addiction circuits
When the urge to play a vi­deo game strikes, some play­ers show si­mi­lar brain acti­vity to that of drug ad­dicts, a study sug­gests.






“Other half” of Dar­win’s theory passes test
Some flir­ta­tious mi­crobes have con­firmed Dar­win’s view of how sex­ual ad­vert­is­ing evolves, bio­lo­g­ists say.

Researchers explore amnesia, sex link
Investigators are puzzled by reports sug­gesting sex­u­al in­ter­course may oc­cas­ional­ly lead to tem­po­rary am­ne­sia.






 

Report: cells “from space” have unusual makeup
A line­age of mys­ter­ious mi­crobes found in some rain give off colors in a strange way, two sci­en­tists are re­port­ing.

Washington’s doctors absolved
The states­man was bey­ond help when his much-mal­igned doc­tors found him one fate­ful morn­ing, a study con­cludes.

Dolphins and the evolution of teaching
Some dolphins seem to teach their young to forage, by re­peat­ing act­ions many times and “point­ing” at things, sci­ent­ists re­port.


“Extreme” rain follows global warming
Heavy rain is com­ing un­ex­pect­edly more of­ten as glob­al warm­ing con­tin­ues, re­search­ers say.

Drug may trick body into “thinking” you exercised
A new study is creating both hope, and wor­ries that a re­mark­able sub­stance could be ripe for abuse.






Tit-for-tat: birds found to re­pay war­time help
Pied fly­catch­ers and red-winged black­birds share two traits, studies suggest: they’re feisty de­fend­ers and shrewd ac­count keep­ers.

Eat the parents
In a prac­tice thought to be over 100 mil­lion years old, some crea­tures feed on their moth­ers’ skin.

Tests back up theory of hot springs on Mars
Mars may have ex­pe­ri­enced life-giv­ing pro­cesses si­m­i­lar to those that oc­cur at Yel­low­stone Na­tion­al Park, re­search­ers say.

 




Dip in brainpower may follow drop in real power
Researchers say lack of sta­tus seems to erode men­tal func­tion—with comp­li­cated im­pli­ca­tions for so­ciety.

Musical genes may be coming to light
Mu­si­cal abil­ity seems to share ge­net­ic roots with lan­guage, sci­ent­ists re­port.

 





The inbred—betrayed by scent?
Fe­male mice can sniff out in­bred males, and the same might be true of oth­er spe­cies, re­search­ers say.

The evolution of drug abuse
New research chal­lenges tradi­tional ex­plan­a­tions of why we wal­low in chem­ical grat­i­fi­ca­tion.

 

After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist
A leading sci­en­tif­ic journal is set to pub­lish genetic find­ings by a re­search­er of people who walk on all fours.

Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find life
Alien life might be both ea­sier and more in­ter­est­ing to dis­cover through a new stra­te­gy, a study sug­gests.






A function for “gay genes” after all?
Stud­ies of some un­usu­al men in the re­mote Pa­cif­ic have led sci­en­tists to sur­pris­ing con­clu­sions.

Study revisits bizarre theory of alien cells in rain
A con­tro­ver­sial claim con­cern­ing re­cent strange, red rains may fit with some his­tori­cal ac­counts, a study con­cludes.

 

Science gives beauty some of its mystery back
There may be more to good looks than aver­age­ness, af­ter all.

Google’s kinship with the mind
Think­ing and us­ing a Web search en­gine might seem to be very dif­fer­ent ac­ti­vi­ties. But a study sug­gests they draw on si­m­i­lar prin­ci­ples.

 

Drastic diet may extend human life: study
Re­search­ers knew it worked in ani­mals, but whe­ther we’d get the be­ne­fits has been un­clear.

Genes affecting generosity may be found
One gene underlying al­t­ru­ism is an evo­lu­tion­ar­ily an­cient strip of DNA also found in ro­dents, a stu­dy in­di­cates.







Probing ancient ship­wrecks with DNA
DNA can help tell what long-sunk­en trans­port jars con­tained, say sci­ent­ists stu­dy­ing a Greek wreck.

 = MORE NEWS = 


   
CONTENTS

* * * LATEST * * *

Vast under­ground glaciers reported on Mars
The find­ings could pre­s­ent new av­enues for the search for life or pro­vide wa­ter to sup­port fu­ture ex­plora­t­ion, sci­ent­ists claim.


Woolly-mammoth genome decoded
Bi­ol­o­gists re­port that they have for the first time un­rav­eled nearly the whole ge­net­ic code of an ex­tinct an­i­mal.

Signs of dark matter found?
Tell­tale resi­due may have turned up from a mys­te­ri­ous and in­vis­ible sub­stance that per­vades the uni­verse, as­tro­no­mers say.

Earliest known family reportedly unearthed
Four an­cient skele­tons un­earthed in Ger­ma­ny in 2005 seem to have been uni­ted in death as they were in life, re­search­ers say.






“Super-aged” brains reveal secrets of sharp old-age memory
Tiny tan­gles may make the dif­fer­ence be­tween a de­clin­ing brain and last­ing men­tal acui­ty.







Mouth microbes helping the chef make magic?
Bac­te­ria play a role in cre­at­ing the dis­tinc­tive fla­vors of cer­tain foods, sci­en­tists re­port.

Forgotten but not gone: leprosy lives on in America
Long seen as a dis­ease of bib­li­cal times, lep­ro­sy still lurks but is often mis­diag­nosed, re­search­ers warn.

Bullies may enjoy others’ pain
Brain scans suggest un­u­su­ally ag­gres­sive youth find plea­sure in others’ suf­fer­ing, sci­en­tists say.






Scientists: cancer genome de­coded
Re­searchers re­port suc­cess with a new stra­te­gy for ident­ify­ing mu­ta­tions in­volved in can­cer.

Giant simulation could help solve “dark matter” mystery
A search for the mys­ter­ious sub­stance mak­ing up most of the mat­er­ial in the uni­verse may be over be­fore long, cos­mol­o­gists claim.


Kids’ music practice may pay off in other skills
Chil­dren who study an in­stru­ment out­per­form oth­ers even in non-mu­si­cal skills, a study has found.

Same gene, different results
Sci­en­tists are learn­ing to their sur­prise that a sin­gle gene very of­ten func­tions dif­fer­ently in dif­fer­ent parts of the body.


Study: red enhances men’s attraction to women
Something many play­ers of the love and dat­ing game have long sus­pected, now has sci­en­ti­fic con­fir­ma­tion.

“Real” Crusoe’s isle said to yield clues to sojourn
The tale of the marooned Robin­son Cru­soe is thought to be based on the real story of sail­or Al­ex­an­der Sel­kirk.

Thin line between love, hate? Science explains why
Brain scans sug­gest a cer­tain over­lap be­tween hate and ro­man­tic love, ex­peri­ment­ers say.


Two asteroid belts found in solar system’s young “twin”
A near­by star has two rocky belts, an out­er icy ring and prob­ably un­seen plan­ets, re­search­ers say.

Green space better for kids’ waist­lines, health
In an era of ram­pant obe­sity, re­search­ers see a bright­er out­look for chil­d­ren in leafy neigh­bor­hoods.

World’s smallest storage space: an atomic nucleus
A study de­scribes yet a new step to­ward quan­tum com­put­ing.






Warm hands, warm hearts
Just hold­ing a hot cup of cof­fee can im­prove one’s at­ti­tude to­ward a strang­er, sci­en­tists have found.

Dancing molecules “trapped”
New technology aims to better show how mol­e­cules move, rather than just how they’re made.


Dino crests may have had com­mun­i­ca­tion role
Scient­ists are tak­ing a new look at strange, bony crests on the heads of some di­no­saurs.

Key to fighting poverty: toilets
More toi­lets and safer wa­ter would do more to im­prove world health than any oth­er pos­sible meas­ure, a re­port says.

Scientists: one brain cell may reverse muscle paralysis
Ac­tiva­t­ion of a sin­gle brain cell may help re­store mus­cle ac­ti­vity, re­search­ers re­port.






“Peacenik” chimps not always so nice
A study on bono­bo hunt­ing ha­b­its chal­lenges tra­d­i­tion­al ideas of how ag­gres­sion ori­gi­nates.

Study: narcissists tend to lead, but not better
Self-cen­tered, over­con­fi­dent types often take con­trol—and oth­ers tend to accept it, sci­en­t­ists claim.

Why some kids suffer chronic bullying
Researchers say fac­tors iden­ti­fi­able in in­fan­cy pre­dict later vic­tim­i­z­a­tion.


 




Craft “ready” to map outer solar system
A NASA sat­el­lite is to im­age and map the zone where a hot wind from the Sun hits cold out­er space.

Found: earliest known animal tracks?
Scientists claim to have found pos­sibly the ear­l­iest ani­mal foot­prints, but ad­mit the report will stir skep­ti­cism.  


 

Religion can spur good­ness—but it depends
Be­lief in God has fos­tered coo­p­er­ation that aided the rise of some large, stable societies, re­search­ers say.

NASA: snow found in Martian skies
It’s not cer­tain wheth­er the flakes ever reach ground, sci­ent­ists add. 


 

“Nanoparticles” may seep through skin
The health im­plica­t­ions of tiny, art­i­fi­cial part­i­cles in the body are un­cer­tain, in­vest­i­ga­t­ors note.

One more terror for ancient fish: monster ducks
Duck-like birds al­most the size of small air­planes, armed with tooth-like spikes, once skimmed ocean wa­ters, re­search­ers say. 






 

Temporary collider shutdown a “blow”
Tech­ni­cal prob­lems have struck a gi­ant par­t­i­cle-smash­er whose re­cent launch sci­en­tists hailed as his­tor­ic.

Possible oldest-known rocks found
A sec­tion of Ca­na­di­an bed­rock more than four bil­lion years old may help shed light on Earth’s early evo­lu­tion, geo­lo­gists say.

Something beyond visible universe detected?
Sci­en­tists have meas­ured an un­ex­pected mo­tion in dis­tant clus­ters of ga­lax­ies.







Fingers originated in fish ancestors: study
Pre­vious find­ings on the sub­ject were mis­taken, a report claims.

“Smoothest” mirror could lead to new microscopes
Phys­i­cists say they have cre­at­ed un­us­ual sur­faces that could help image bio­log­ical samp­les more pre­cise­ly with­out de­s­troy­ing them.

World Science Archive
 Click for larger image

Strange glow from Saturn Sat­urn has its own u­nique brand of au­ro­ra, a mag­net­ic light show that lights up the po­lar cap, re­searchers say. The au­ro­ra re­vealed it­self to one of the in­fra­red in­stru­ments on NASA's Cas­si­ni space­craft. "We've nev­er seen an au­ro­ra like this else­whe­re," sa­id Tom Stal­lard, a sci­entist work­ing with Cas­si­ni da­ta at the U­ni­ver­si­ty of Leices­ter, U.K. Stal­lard is lead au­thor of a pa­per that ap­pears in the Nov. 13 is­sue of the jour­nal Na­ture. "It's not just a ring of au­ro­ras like those we've seen at Ju­pi­ter or Earth. This au­ro­ra co­vers an e­nor­mous ar­e­a a­cross the pole. Our cur­rent ideas on what forms Sat­urn's au­ro­ra pre­dict that this re­gion should be emp­ty, so find­ing such a bright au­ro­ra he­re is a fan­tas­tic sur­prise." Aur­oras form on plan­ets, in­clud­ing Earth, when their mag­ne­tic fields in­ter­act with charged part­i­cles from the Sun. (Credit: NA­SA/JPL/University of Arizona).


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* Copernicus’ remains and grave found (AP)

* Doctors transplant windpipe with stem cells (AP)
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